One Big Debate over OneAPI

For RF-HPC aficionados, it’s a typical opening for this episode. Henry is counting down the days until he moves to sunny Los Cruces and we have a lull in the conversation right after the introductions. We recover quickly and move onto the main course of today’s show:

Intel’s OneAPI project

The OneAPI project is a highly ambitious initiative; trying to design a single API to handle CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and other types of processors. In the discussion, we look under the hood and see how this might work. One thing working in Intel’s favor is that they’re using data parallel C++, which is highly compatible with CUDA – and which is probably Intel’s target with this new initiative.

Henry points out that porting codes is a pain and that no one wants to port to another API if it can possibly be avoided, so he predicts that most customers will not want to use it and if they consider it, before they move any code, they need to be sure that this new API is going to stick around for many years.

Shahin is generally positive on the project. Henry and Dan to have a rare moment of agreement in disputing Shahin’s thoughts about several things! Let's start with his view that Java has provided portability in exchange for performance – and then improved its performance. Henry and Dan take issue with this, with Henry saying that Java provides little real performance and Dan saying that programs have changed to provide Java performance rather than Java changing to provide performance. Shahin believes that OneAPI is a good thing for the industry and will be successful. Dan believes it’s a good thing for Intel, but has doubts about whether it’s good for the industry. Henry doesn’t see big adoption for the foreseeable future saying, “It has a long way to go and it’s a significant risk.” Dan and Henry end up agreeing and agreeing to disagree with Shahin. Jessi is safely on the fence on this one.

It’s a very good conversation, well worth a listen.

Why Nobody Should Ever be Online. Ever.

This week, Henry shares a personal story about key fobs and a very troubling problem he found with his latest rental car. It has everything, thrills, chills and a shocking conclusion.

Catch of the Week

Jessi:  The Department of Defense has built a supercomputer in a shipping container, for sending to wherever its computation is needed. The supercomputer itself is designed to work on AI-related problems, and falls under the classification of "AI on the edge," where data is processed in the same location it is collected. While it’s not news, it’s news to Jessi and it’s cool, so it’s her catch of the week.

Shahin:  Tells the story of a reporter renting a shared car service, which is unlocked by a cell phone. The reporter ventures out into the hinterlands a little bit and finds that she can’t get the car to work anymore. Why? Because there wasn’t enough cell phone coverage to properly start the car – meaning that the reporter had to wait (and wait) for a person to be sent out to physically interact with the car and get it going again. Yikes – think out your products, people, ok?

Henry:  Hackers made a home for themselves inside Citrix for five months, siphoning off personal and financial information. Yikes again. The company had to be alerted by the FBI to the hack and, assumedly, their internal tools didn’t pick up the penetration. That’s a long time to be exploited!

Dan:  McAfee researchers show that just a few strips of tape on a road sign can prompt a Tesla car to accelerate by an astounding 50 miles per hour over the posted speed limit on that sign. According to Dan, this is a bad thing.

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Who will benefit from Intel dropping Omni-Path?

Spoofing the Spoofers

Henry has a brilliant idea to weaponize his password generator against phishing attacks.

Intel Drops Omni-Path

Henry and Shahin take a close look at the history of High Performance Interconnects, recent news, and how the market is changing profoundly. The departure of Intel from this segment is good news for some, and it remains to be seen what strategy Intel will adopt for the HPC market.

Catch of the Week

Henry:

Henry brings up one his favorite topics (going all the way back to our very first episode): the dreaded Silent Data Corruption, this time as part of the testing that the 737 MAX is undergoing. As he's wont to do, Shahin puts this in the context of our collective transition from the Industrial Age to Information Age. He thinks the series of issues with the plane prove just how difficult it is for manufacturers to go more and more digital.

Another rewrite for 737 Max software as cosmic bit-flipping tests glitch out systems – report

Testing focused on flipping five bits, said to control some of the most crucial parameters: positioning of flight controls and activation state of flight control systems, such as the infamous MCAS anti-stall system.

Shahin:

Shahin thinks the mention of building an AI supercomputer by Microsoft is intriguing. They already offer Cray capability in Azure and inquiring minds want to know more.

Microsoft to invest $1 billion in OpenAI, will jointly develop new supercomputer technologies

Microsoft and OpenAI also plan to work together on new AI supercomputing technologies to solve the world’s hardest problems. “The companies will focus on building a computational platform in Azure of unprecedented scale, which will train and run increasingly advanced AI models, include hardware technologies that build on Microsoft’s supercomputing technology, and adhere to the two companies’ shared principles on ethics and trust..."

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TOP500 Jun2019, Facebook Coin

The new TOP500 list of most powerful supercomputers is out and we do our usual quick analysis. Not much changed in the TOP10 but a lot is changing further down the list. Here is a quick take:

• There are 65 new entries in 2019.
• US science is receiving support via DOE sites and academic sites like TACC.
• 26 countries are represented. China continues to widen its lead, now with 219 entries, followed by the US with 116, Japan with 29, France with 19, the UK with 18, Germany with 14, Ireland and the Netherlands with 13 each, and Singapore with 10.
• Vendors substantially reflect the country standings. Lenovo has 175 entries, Inspur 71, and Sugon 63, all in China. Cray with 42 and HPE with 40 (which will combine when their deal closes), followed by Dell at 17 and IBM at 16.  Bull has 21 entries.
• There are a lot of "accidental supercomputers" on the list. These are systems that probably are not be doing much science or AI work but they could, and the vendors counted them and it seems to be within the rules to list them. It's controversial but not a new practice.
• There are several systems listed as "Internet" companies. Hard to tell what that means but it points to the existence of very large clusters in the cloud for whatever purpose. Last year, there was one system listed as Amazon EC2, which remains on the list. This time, there is also one at Facebook. Usually the big social/cloud players don't care to participate, though they obviously could summon the resources to run the benchmarks.
• Just over half of systems use Ethernet as a fabric. A quarter us InfiniBand, nearly 50 use Intel's OmniPath, and the rest, 55, use custom interconnects like the ones Cray provides. The team talks about Cray+HPE entering the interconnect business for real and if so, they will be formidable.
• The majority of entries, 367, do not have any accelerators. 125 use Nvidia GPUs.
• The overwhelming majority of the systems, 478 of them, are based on Intel CPUs. 13 are IBM, and there is 1 system based on Arm provided by Cavium, now part of Marvell.
• So the when it comes to chips, it's an Intel game with a respectable showing by Nvidia when GPUs are used. Alternatives are bound to appear as the tens and tens of AI chips in the works become available and Arm, AMD, and IBM build on. The recently announced system at Oakridge will be all AMD, and that will point to an alternative as well.
• Notably, Intel is listed as the vendor for 2 entries and Nvidia is listed for 4. While Intel has stayed largely away from looking like a system vendor, Nvidia is going for it with its usual alacrity. That, and the pending acquisition of Mellanox by Nvidia should serve as a warning to all system vendors who might feel stuck between treating Nvidia as an important supplier and an up and coming competitor.

CryptoSuper500

Shahin mentions the 2nd edition of the CryptoSuper500 list (really 50 for now), a list developed by his colleague Dr. Stephen Perrenod, which was launched last November, and is being released at the same time as the TOP500. The TOP500 has spawned variations that look at different workloads and attributes, for example, the Green500, Graph500, and IO500 lists. CryptoSuper500 was inspired by those lists. The material for the inaugural edition of the CryptoSuper500 list here.
Cryptocurrency mining operations are often pooled and are very much supercomputing class, typically using accelerator technologies such as custom ASICs, FPGAs, or GPUs. Bitcoin is the most notable of such currencies. Scroll down for the top-10 list and see the slides for the full list and the methodology.

Catch of the Week

Henry:

Henry talks about check-out lanes at Target all being down for unknown reasons, though he hesitates to call that a cybersecurity breach. It turned out he's right and the company blamed an "internal technology issue".

Target down (then back up) as cash registers fail and leave long lines

Target's payment systems appeared to be missing the mark the day before Father's Day, as terminals went AWOL for a couple of hours in a number of the company's US retail outlets. The outage caused long lines but prompted an encouraging show of sympathy for Target employees from people on Twitter. And there were some jokes too, of course.

Shahin:

Facebook is expected to release a new cryptocurrency that is already impacting the crypto market.

Here’s what we know so far about the secretive Facebook coin

Facebook is likely to release information about its secretive cryptocurrency project, codenamed Libra, as soon as June 18, TechCrunch reports.

As is traditional with new cryptocurrencies, the social networking giant is expected to release a so-called “white paper” outlining how the currency works and the company’s plans for it.

Dan:

Dan reminds us all of the inimitable Erich Anton Paul von Däniken and his ancient astronauts hypotheses!

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